pISSN: 1738-3250
한국스포츠학회지, Vol.15 no.4 (2017)
pp.365~373
Relationship of Sport Participation Motivation to Happiness in Adults
본 연구는 성인의 스포츠참여 동기와 행복에는 어떠한 관계가 있는지에 대해서 알아보는데 그 목적 있었다. 생활스포츠 참여자 일반 성인을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 성인 남녀 265명을 대상으로 편의표본추출법 (convenience sampling method)을 적용하였고, 이 중에서 불성실하게 응답한 28부를 제외한 총 237부가 활용되었 다. 스포츠동기와 행복의 관계를 규명하기 위해서 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과 스포츠활동 참여 성인의 스포츠 동기는 행복에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 첫째, 스포츠 동기의 하위요인인 내적동기와 통합조절은 행복의 하위요인인 자아실현에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 통합조절은 행복의 하위요인 유능감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스포츠 동기의 내적동기는 행복의 몰입감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 내적동기, 통 합조절은 쾌락적 즐거움에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 외적조절에서는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나 타났다. 본 연구를 통해서 성인의 스포츠참여시 스포츠동기가 행복에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the sport participation motivation of adults and their happiness. The subjects in this study were 265 male and female adults who were selected by convenience sampling. They practiced sports for all. A survey was conducted, and the answer sheets from 237 respondents were analyzed except for 28 ones that included unfaithful answers. To determine the relationship between sport motivation and happiness, multiple regression analyses were carried out. As a result, the sport motivation of the adults who engaged in sport activities were found to have affected happiness. First, internal motivation and integrated regulation that were the subfactors of sport motivation were found to have exerted a positive influence on self- realization among the subfactors of happiness. Second, integrated regulation was found to have impacted on competency among the subfactors of happiness. Third, internal motivation of sport motivation was found to have exercised a positive influence on commitment of happiness. Third, internal motivation and integrated regulation were found to have affected hedonic enjoyment in a positive way, but external regulation was found to have had a negative impact on that. The findings of the study confirmed that sport motivation exerted a positive influence on happiness in the adults when they practiced sports.
